Saturday, October 02, 2010

SanDisk 4GB Extreme III - SDHC Class 10 High Performance memory card (SDSDX3-004G-P31, Retail Packaging) - NEW 30MB/s version

SanDisk 4GB Extreme III - SDHC Class 10 High Performance memory card (SDSDX3-004G-P31, Retail Packaging) - NEW 30MB/s versionWith 30MB/s read/write speeds, you'll see it takes more than a great digital SLR camera to bring your ideas to life. Get exactly the shots you want with the professional-grade responsiveness of SanDisk Extreme® SDHC cards. You'll have room to capture it all in RAW+JPEG, and save the editing for later. Plus, you'll get faster photo and video transfers from camera to computer.

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Friday, October 01, 2010

Bluetooth - Definition

PC104.ca News Feed:

Bluetooth logoThis article is about the Bluetooth wireless specification. 

Bluetooth is an industrial specification for wireless personal area networks (PANs) first developed by Ericsson, later formalized by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG). The SIG was formally announced on May 20, 1999. It was established by Sony Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Toshiba and Nokia, and later joined by many other companies as Associate or Adopter members.


The system is named after a Danish king Harald Blåtand (Harold Bluetooth in English), King of Denmark and Norway from 935 and 936 respectively, to 940 known for his unification of previously warring tribes from Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Bluetooth likewise was intended to unify different technologies like computers and mobile phones. The Bluetooth logo merges the Nordic runes for H and B. This is the official story: however, the actual Harald Blåtand that was referred to in naming Bluetooth was most probably the liberal interpretation given to him in The Long Ships by Frans Gunnar Bengtsson, a Swedish best-selling Viking-inspired novel.


Bluetooth provides a way to connect and exchange information between devices like personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, laptops, PCs, printers and digital cameras via a secure, low-cost, globally available short range radio frequency.


Bluetooth lets these devices talk to each other when they come in range, even if they're not in the same room, as long as they are within 10 metres (32 feet of each other).

A typical Bluetooth

Compatibility of products with profiles can be verified on the Bluetooth Qualification website (http://qualweb.bluetooth.org/Template2.cfm?LinkQualified=QualifiedProducts).


View the original article here

Embedded Linux Primer: A Practical Real-World Approach

Embedded Linux Primer: A Practical Real-World Approach

Comprehensive Real-World Guidance for Every Embedded Developer and Engineer

This book brings together indispensable knowledge for building efficient, high-value, Linux-based embedded products: information that has never been assembled in one place before. Drawing on years of experience as an embedded Linux consultant and field application engineer, Christopher Hallinan offers solutions for the specific technical issues you’re most likely to face, demonstrates how to build an effective embedded Linux environment, and shows how to use it as productively as possible.

Hallinan begins by touring a typical Linux-based embedded system, introducing key concepts and components, and calling attention to differences between Linux and traditional embedded environments. Writing from the embedded developer’s viewpoint, he thoroughly addresses issues ranging from kernel building and initialization to bootloaders, device drivers to file systems.

Hallinan thoroughly covers the increasingly popular BusyBox utilities; presents a step-by-step walkthrough of porting Linux to custom boards; and introduces real-time configuration via CONFIG_RT--one of today’s most exciting developments in embedded Linux. You’ll find especially detailed coverage of using development tools to analyze and debug embedded systems--including the art of kernel debugging.

  • Compare leading embedded Linux processors
  • Understand the details of the Linux kernel initialization process
  • Learn about the special role of bootloaders in embedded Linux systems, with specific emphasis on U-Boot
  • Use embedded Linux file systems, including JFFS2--with detailed guidelines for building Flash-resident file system images
  • Understand the Memory Technology Devices subsystem for flash (and other) memory devices
  • Master gdb, KGDB, and hardware JTAG debugging
  • Learn many tips and techniques for debugging within the Linux kernel
  • Maximize your productivity in cross-development environments
  • Prepare your entire development environment, including TFTP, DHCP, and NFS target servers
  • Configure, build, and initialize BusyBox to support your unique requirements

About the Author

Christopher Hallinan, field applications engineer at MontaVista software, has worked for more than 20 years in assignments ranging from engineering and engineering management to marketing and business development. He spent four years as an independent development consultant in the embedded Linux marketplace. His work has appeared in magazines, including Telecommunications Magazine, Fiber Optics Magazine, and Aviation Digest.

Price: $49.99


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Thursday, September 30, 2010

Embedded Bluetooth

PC104.ca News Feed:


This document is an introduction to the use of Bluetooth for embedded control applications.? Although there are many resources that discuss Bluetooth for wireless headphones, keyboards, mice, and similar uses, this document is confined to the advantages and potential pitfalls of using Bluetooth for embedded control.


?In general, Bluetooth can be very useful for certain embedded applications, but applications that require either very high data reliability or guaranteed data availability will have to be designed very carefully since these are both weaknesses in Bluetooth.

Bluetooth is a radio communication system that is intended to replace any cable in any short-range communication link.?? It easily meets this goal in non-demanding applications such as connecting a keyboard to a PC or headphones to a cell phone, but will have great difficulty replacing an EIA-485 link with more than eight nodes.? Several dozen potential applications have been identified by the Bluetooth SIG, and are supported with specific protocols.? One of the intended applications is the replacement of legacy EIA-232 links.? Bluetooth works well for EIA-232 applications that don?t push the envelope of the EIA-232 specification.

Bluetooth uses the ISM band starting at 2.4GHz.? Bluetooth divides this band into 79 sub-bands and hops among them as described below.

Bluetooth devices connect to each other in a network called a piconet.? A piconet may consist of from two to eight devices.? In a piconet, one device is always the master, and the remaining devices are all always slaves.? Master-slave roles are never exchanged because the message and channel timing are derived from the clock and Bluetooth address of the master.? A device may participate in more than one piconet at a time, and may be a master in one piconet and a slave in another piconet at the same time.? A device may not be the master in more than one piconet at the same time.

Since Bluetooth shares its bandwidth with many competing services, a piconet attempts to reduce interference by hopping from one frequency to another at frequent intervals.? Since there may be more than one Bluetooth piconet in an area at the same time, the hop pattern that a piconet uses is partially determined by the unique BT address of the master device. The Bluetooth devices themselves negotiate this frequency hopping; the user or designer does not have any role.



View the original article here

<b>PC-104</b> CPU Module targets entry-level applications.

Posted on 07 September 2010 by Ventus


PC-104 CPU Module targets entry-level applications.
Bundled with Linux OS, AR-B8020 addresses applications that only need 386 or 486 level CPU to execute basic industrial applications. Fanless CPU board, compatible with X86 S/W structure, employs 133 MHz RDC R8610 CPU and offers 64 MB onboard SDRAM. Expansion is made possible via PC/104 and PCI-104 expansion slots, and connectivity options include 2 USB 2.0, 3 COM, and 10/100 Mbps LAN interfaces …


Read more on ThomasNet

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

PC&#39;s Semiconductors Blog: 1 GHz <b>PC/104</b> SBC supports networking and <b>...</b>

Embedded Systems Conference Boston 2010, BOSTON, USA: A PC/104-compatible 1GHz single board computer (SBC) dubbed the PCM-VDX-2-512 was introduced today by WinSystems.

Designed for headless space- and power-limited systems in medical, communications, security, transportation, utilities, Mil/COTS, and industrial test/measurement applications, it has two Ethernet, four USB 2.0, and four asynchronous serial channels plus connectors for both PC/104 and Mini PCI I/O cards. It measures 90mm x 96mm (3.6” x 3.8”), draws 5.5W, and will operate from -40°C to +85°C without a fan.

The PCM-VDX-2-512 is based on DM&P’s Vortex86DX processor and is populated with 512MB of soldered-on DDR2 SRAM plus 1MB SRAM. Its x86 architecture runs Linux, DOS, and other x86 operating systems. This SBC is supplied with downloadable drivers which are available from WinSystems’ website.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) suppressors rated to ±15kV are included on the USB, Ethernet, and serial data ports for additional protection and will withstand multiple ESD strikes. Additionally, the USB ports have in-rush and over-current protection. All four independent, full-duplex serial channels support RS-232/422/485 levels and operate at data rates up to 115.2 Kbps.

The PCM-VDX-2-512’s PATA controller supports a CompactFlash card and an IDE drive. Other onboard peripherals include 16-lines of digital I/O, PS/2 keyboard and mouse controllers, LPT interface, real time clock, watchdog timer, activity LEDs, and a piezo speaker for BIOS status beep codes. Mini PCI and PC/104 connectors support expansion I/O cards for wireless networks, video, etc. With this diverse range of functions, many applications will not require any additional I/O cards.

WinSystems can customize this SBC for OEM applications either by depopulating certain features or by adding soldered-on flash memory, a CF card retention clip, and/or a Mini PCI video card. The processor speed and amount of SDRAM can be reduced to lower the price and power consumption as well.

The PCM-VDX-2G-512 in OEM quantities is $342. Delivery is from stock to three weeks. WinSystems’ offers a 30-day product evaluation program.


View the original article here

Wireless Embedded bluetooth device by kgreer Project

PC104.ca News Feed:


Home Computer Platforms Wireless

Click to View Embedded bluetooth device by kgreer Project Details and Apply.. Project Viewed: 241 times
Filed in: Wireless

I am looking for someone to work on a project developing an embedded bluetooth device similar to a bluetooth headset. Please send me a PM with a description of your experience and projects that you ...

Embedded bluetooth device by kgreer freelance project is offered at freelancer. You will need to have Coder account before you place your bid. If interested, you can get your freelancer account. In case you already have an account with freelancer, You can check Projects Details and Apply for Embedded bluetooth device by kgreer Freelance Project.

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View the original article here

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Atom-powered <b>PC/104</b> module supports dual displays - News - Linux <b>...</b>

Atom-powered PC/104 module supports dual displays

Aaeon announced a PC/104 CPU module equipped with the Intel Atom N450 processor. The PFM-LNP supports simultaneous dual-view displays, has an 18-bit single channel LVDS interface, provides PCI/104 and Mini-PCIe expansion, and offers gigabit Ethernet, USB 2.0, and serial connectivity, says the company.

The PFM-LNP module is designed for transportation devices, kiosks, building automation, factory automation, and instrumentation, says Aaeon. Like the company's COM-LN COM Express module introduced earlier this month, the PFM-LNP is equipped with an Intel "Pineview" Atom, in this case the N450 clocked to 1.66GHz. The processor is mated with Intel's ICH8M chipset, as well as up to 1GB of DDR2 667Mhz memory, says Aaeon.
Aaeon PFM-LNP

Thanks to the N450's inherent graphics processing capabilities, the PFM-LNP offers simultaneous dual-view displays, and includes an 18-bit single channel LVDS interface, says Aaeon. Display resolutions are said to range to up to 1400 x 1050 (SXGA) for CRT displays and 1366 x 768 for LCD.

A SATA 2 interface and a Type I CompactFlash slot are provided for storage, and expansion is said to be supported via a PCI-104 slot as well as a Mini-PCI Express slot. The PFM-LNP offers a gigabit Ethernet port, four USB 2.0 ports, and three RS-232 serial ports, says Aaeon. There is also said to be a fourth serial port that can be configured for RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485.


PFM-LNP detail
(Click to enlarge)

Adhering to the PC/104 board format, the PFM-LNP measures 3.55 x 3.77 inches, says the company. Operating temperature support is said to range from 32 to 140 deg. F.

Specifications listed for the PFM-LNP include:


Processor -- Intel Atom N450 @ 1.66GHz with ICH8M Memory -- Up to 1GB DDRII 667MHz RAM Flash expansion -- 1 x Type I CompactFlash slot Storage -- 1 x SATA2 interface Expansion -- PCI-104; Mini-PCI Express Display: Supports CRT/LCD simultaneous/dual view displays CRT resolution up to 1400 x 1050 (SXGA) @ 60Hz LCD resolution up to 1366 x 768 Shared system memory up to 384MB18-bit single channel LVDSNetworking -- 1 x gigabit Ethernet port (Intel 82567V) Other I/O: 4 x USB 2.0 3 x RS-232 1 x RS-232/422/485 1 x PS/2 portAdditional features -- Wake on LAN; watchdog timer; hardware monitoring Power -- 12V; typical consumption 1.3ADimensions -- 3.55 x 3.77 inches (90 x 96mm) Operating temperature -- 32 to 140 deg. F (0 to 60 deg. C)


 


Availability


Aaeon did not offer pricing or availability information on the PFM-LNP. Only Windows XP drivers are listed, but the module should be adaptable to Linux, other Windows versions, and additional x86-compatible operating systems. More information on the PFM-LNP may be found here.


View the original article here

Monday, September 27, 2010

BISMS02BI Embedded Bluetooth® AT Module on Laird Technologies

PC104.ca News Feed:


The Laird Technologies Embedded Bluetooth Module is specifically designed for applications that demand a robust and reliable Bluetooth connection. This product has been designed with solder connections that allow the module to be mounted directly into your own designs and potted or enclosed within metal housing, while exposing a high performance multilayer ceramic antenna.


Key Features Integrated antenna with up to 300 meter range Class 1 with +6 dBm transmit power (maximum) Current consumption less than 30 mA Version 2.0+ EDR Bluetooth Data transfer rate up to 3 Mbps -40ºC to +85ºC operating range Optimized for Windows CE USB or optional UART (H4, H5, BCSP) Piconet and Scatternet supported Adaptive frequency hopping Support Wi-Fi coexistence Bluetooth approved Designed for rugged applications and potting Lead free - RoHS compliant 2 year warranty.

The HCI interface has been optimized to work with the Microsoft Windows CE embedded protocol stack and also supports other HCI compliant Bluetooth stacks including Microsoft Windows XP. The interface allows the module to access to the full range of features available from the Bluetooth version 2.0 specification from the latest CSR BlueCore BC4 chipset.


The Laird Technologies Embedded USB Bluetooth Module is specifically designed for applications that are using an embedded USB Bluetooth stack and need a robust Bluetooth implementation to replace a conventional USB adaptor. It has been designed to cope with rugged applications utilizing a direct solder connection that allows the main electronics section to be potted or enclosed within a metal housing, exposing a high performance multilayer ceramic antenna.


The module is based on CSR’s latest BlueCore BC04 chipset, giving access to the features of the new Bluetooth Version 2.0 specification. The firmware exposes an HCI interface over a USB connection. It is compatible with all major embedded Bluetooth stacks, and has been further optimized for Microsoft's CE stack.


View the original article here

WinSystems PCM-VDX-2-512 <b>PC/104</b> Single Board Computer ~ Embedded Star

WinSystems announced the PCM-VDX-2-512 PC/104 single board computer (SBC). The PCM-VDX-2-512 features two Ethernet, four USB 2.0, four asynchronous serial channels, and expansion connectors for both PC/104 and Mini PCI I/O cards. The WinSystems board measures 90mm x 96mm (3.6? x 3.8?), draws 5.5W, and operates from -40°C to +85°C without a fan. It is ideal for headless space- and power-limited systems in medical, communications, security, transportation, utilities, Mil/COTS, and industrial test/measurement applications. The PCM-VDX-2G-512 SBC is priced at $342 in OEM quantities.

WinSystems PCM-VDX-2-512 PC/104 SBC

WinSystems PCM-VDX-2-512 PC/104 SBC Features


More information: WinSystems

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Sunday, September 26, 2010

<b>PC/104</b> analog I/O cards - ANSYS - Dataweek

Two new PC/104-compatible analog I/O cards have been developed by WinSystems. The PCM-MIO-G-AD-1 is a 16-channel, 16-bit analog input card and the PCM-MIO-G-DA-1 is an 8-channel, 12-bit analog output card. Both cards also support 48 lines of digital I/O.These small (90 x 96 mm) expansion boards are designed to meet customer requirements for accurate analog and digital I/O over a -40°C to +85°C temperature range. They are designed for industrial, medical, security, transportation and Mil/COTS applications.


Based upon Linear Technologies’ precision converters and voltage references, these cards do not require calibration, which results in quick, easy setup, as well as eliminating the necessity for readjustment and recalibration to installed units in the field.The input ranges for the PCM-MIO-G-AD-1 are 0–5 V, ±5 V, 0–10 V and ±10 V. Two independent, 16-bit A/D converters support up to 16 single-ended or eight differential channels or various combinations of both. The conversion speed is 100 KSps.


The PCM-MIO-G-DA-1 has eight independent, 12-bit D/A converters on board. The output voltage ranges are 0-5 V, 0-10 V, ±5 V, and ±10 V. All output channels are programmable and can be updated and cleared individually or simultaneously.Both boards have 48 lines of digital I/O individually programmable for input, output or output with read-back. The lines are TTL compatible and can sink 12 mA which supports direct connection to optically isolated AC and DC signal conditioners. Both cards are supplied with free drivers for C, Linux and Windows XP Embedded.


 


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